A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

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APPENDIX

Outline of projected overseas programme schedule

The completion in February 1941 of the present scheme of transmitter construction will facilitate some modification of present (December 1940) schedules. The signal strength and area coverage of existing services will where necessary be increased and the simultaneous coverage of some areas with two programmes (differentiated linguistically) will be made possible. The new transmitters will also allow the addition of about 6 hours extra programme time for Europe, but apart from the above there can be no further expansion in the hours of programme service.

The comparative figures quoted below relate to the schedule current in December 1940 and not to the tentative 1941 schedule. Direct comparison is not possible, since the long term plan now put forward provides within the European and World Service for a degree of specialisation basically different from that practicable with existing technical facilities.

(All times quoted below are Greenwich Mean Times)

World Service (embracing Empire Service )

All programmes include news, talks and entertainment.

Present

Main (single) programme divided as follows:-

(a) North American 2245-0435 6 hours
(b) Pacific 0610-1000 4 hours
(c) Central Part I (India and East) 1055 - 1630 5½ hours
(d) Central Part II (Africa) 1655 - 2225 5½ hours
Hindustani, Afrikaans, news and talks, and special English talks for East 2 hours
23 hours

Projected

(i) Main Empire or Colonial Programme 0900 - 0200 17 hours
(ii) North American
* (1) Morning 1230 - 1330 1 hours
* (2) Main English Service 2100 - 0500 8 hours
(3) European (French, German, Italian, Polish, Norwegian, etc.) American Programme 0100 - 0400 3 hours
(iii) Pacific
(1) Morning (during English summer) annual average ½ hours
(2) Main Evening Service 0600 - 1300 (earlier close in summer) annual average 6 hours
(iv) Indian and Eastern areas
(1) Morning Programme for India, Burma, Malaya, etc. in English, Hindustani, etc. 0215 - 0300 ¾ hours
(2) Main ‘Eastern’ Service (including Indian Programme) covering China, Thailand, Malaya, Dutch East Indies, India, etc., etc. (Indian & Eastern languages & English) 0900 - 1515 6¼ hours
(v) African
* (1) Morning Programme 0500 - 0800 3 hours
* (2) General Programme 1530 - 2000
* (3) South African Programme 1545 - 2000 4¼ hours
Total: 54¼ hours

* Mainly English some French for Canada

* 1 and 2 English, European and African vernacular languages. 3. English and Afrikaans.

NOTE : Several of the ‘Regional’ services above will interweave, ‘sharing’ appropriate items of all kinds.

Latin-American Service

Present

(a) Main Evening Service - a bi-lingual programme including news and talks in L-A Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese, respectively 2325 - 0230 daily 3 hours
(b) Spanish and Portuguese daytime bulletins shared with European Services 1 hours
Total: 4 hours

Projected

(i) Main Spanish Programme (including news and talks) 2100 - 0230 5½ hours
(ii) Main Brazilian Programme (including news and talks) 2100 - 0130 4½ hours
(iii) Afternoon news (and talks, etc.) in Spanish and Brazilian respectively (half an hour each) 1 hours
(iv) Morning news (¼ hour each Spanish and Brazilian) ½ hours
11½ hours

Near East Services

Present

(a) Main Evening Service
Arabic Programme (including news for N-E. and French Africa) 1¼ hours
Turkish news ¼ hours
Persian news ¼ hours
(b) Morning news bulletins
Arabic ¼ hours
Turkish ¼ hours
2¼ hours

Projected

(i) Main Programme (including news, etc. )
Persian ½ hour
Arabic (including N. African Service and late night bulletins for N. East) 2 hour
Turkish ½ hour
(ii) Midday Programmes (including news, etc. )
Persian and Turkish ½ hour each 1 hour
Arabic (for N. East & French Africa) 1 hour
(iii) Morning news (15 minute bulletins, etc. in each language) 1 hour
6 hours

European Service

The future plan postulates the use of transmitters on a ‘group’ basis for specialised regional services. In general terms a ‘fixed hour’, repetitive programme schedule is envisaged as a means of stimulating listening in circumstances which render impracticable normal forms of publicity for programme arrangements. The present services are limited to a single programme output (duplicated during certain periods) within which it is impossible to reconcile conflicting needs of continental audiences. The resultant compromise is fundamentally unsatisfactory and restrictive of development.

Comparison between two such different bases is difficult, but the following figures are representative. It should be noted that the ‘present’ output includes little repetition, whereas the ‘projected’ output covers multiple use of programme material. The latter figures, therefore, appear to be unduly inflated.

The periods and hours of service are approximate and serve only to indicate the general scope of the projected output. Transmitter groups are likely to be needed for continuous operation to Regions 1 and 2. Intervals are anticipated in the services to 3, 4 and 5. Regions 3(a) and (b) and 4(a) and (b) respectively, each alternate in the use of a transmitter group.

No specific group is reserved for Russo-Baltic service, which, it is considered, can be provided during the ‘free time’ of transmitters carrying other regional services. (Time differences will facilitate this.)

SUMMARY

Region Present Projected Period
Daily Hours Daily Hours GMT
1. France (Home and Overseas) 2.75 20 0400-2400
2. Germany, Belgium & Holland 4.5 20 0400-2400
3. (a), Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary & Yugoslavia 0400-0930
2.5 7 1230-1430
(b), Spain & Portugal 1.75 7 1730-2400
4. (a), Balkans - Rumania, Bulgaria, Greece and Albania 0400-O93O
.75 7 1230-1430
(b), Scandinavia - Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland 1.5 7 1730-2400
5. Italy - and Switzerland 1.75 14 0400-0930
1230-1430
1730-2400
English news etc. and non-specialised ‘entertainment’ 4.25 Not specifically allocated in the future service, but likely to be less in proportion than at present and included in above ‘overall’ hours
Total Hours: 19.5 82

SUMMARY OF DAILY PROGRAMME HOURS

Present Projected
World Service 23 53
Latin-American Service 4 11½
Near East Services 6
European 19½ (approx.) 82

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