A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

255

Appendix “I”
ALLIED AND ENEMY PICTURES IN THE U. S. A.
September to December1939.

1. In newspapers studied by the staff of the British Consulate at Detroit (covering whole consular district),

Total photographs counted (figures refer to the issues of October 13th to 31st, and November 7th to 21st, 1939): 1228
Number favourable to the Allies, 811, or 66%
Number favourable to Germany or Russia, 187, or 15%

2. In newspapers studied by the Staff of the British Consulate at Seattle (covering whole consular district),

Total pictures counted (figures refer to the issues of October 18th to 21st; 23rd to 28th; October 30th to November 4th; November 8th to 11th, and 13th to 18th): 505
Allied in subject or origin: 308, or 61%
German or Russian in subject or origin: 95, or 19%

3. In “LIFE” magazine (America's most widely read illustrated magazine),

Total Allied and Enemy pictures counted (figures refer to all issues from September 11th, 1939, to January 1st, 1940, inclusive except those of November 6 and 27: 594
Allied in subject or origin: 388, or 65%
Enemy in subject or origin: 206, or 35%

It is worth noting that this omnibus figure conceals a significant trend, since in September, 60% of the total Allied and Enemy pictures in “LIFE” were Enemy, whereas in December 82.5% were Allied and only 17.5% were Enemy. Thus we have converted a majority to the Enemy of 50% into one to us of 450%.

4. It is generally to be noted that American editors appear, while outwardly maintaining a strict neutrality, to have given British pictures, other 256 Appendix “I” Page 2. things being equal, preference over German ones so far as prominence in the paper is concerned. On several occasions, however, other things have not been equal, and German pictures have been given special emphasis because of their technical quality and news interest. This was especially true of the aerial photographs taken by German bombers over the Firth of Forth, which deserved, and were given, a great splash by “LIFE”, and thus created an impression on readers of the magazine, which the larger number of less exciting and therefore less prominently displayed, British pictures could not efface. It is probably due to this fact that so many observers have complained that Germany is winning the fight for pictorial publicity in America.

In newspapers studied by the staff of the British Consulate at Jacksonville (covering whole consular district),

British (figures cover three weeks in December) 129 or 61%
German (figures cover three weeks in December) 82 or 39%

22nd January 1940.

We use cookies to track usage and preferences.

Privacy & Cookie Policy Accept & Close