A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

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SECRET
HOME INTELLIGENCE DIVISION
APPENDIX
Further results of a survey by the British Institute of Public opinion
For internal circulation only

25 FEB 1943

The following further results of the British Institute survey, completed on January 24, 1943, have just been received. This survey was not sponsored by the Home Intelligence Division.

1. SUNDAY THEATRES

Q. “Would you approve or disapprove of theatres being allowed to open on Sundays, just as they do on other days?”

Approve Disapprove Don't know Comments
% % % %
Approve
Total: 58 33 9 16 People have right to enjoyment on Sunday
Men 59 32 9 11 No harm in it providing actors get a rest.
Women 57 34 9 10 For duration. Give the soldiers somewhere to go.
Age Groups:
21 - 29 75 16 7 5 Then people could go or not
30 - 49 61 30 9
50 and over 49 41 10
Disapprove
16 Keep Sunday day of rest. Sabbath
4 Actors need a day off
Income Groups:
Higher 56 38 6 2 Would be a bad thing
Middle 60 32 8
Lower 58 32 10 3 Miscellaneous
33 No comment

NOTE BY HOME INTELLIGENCE

Our reports, and those of Postal Censorship, show little evidence of spontaneous interest in the subject of Sunday opening of theatres.

2. THE JEWS AND ANTI-SEMITISM

Q: “Among the people you know, do you think that anti-Jewish feeling is increasing, decreasing, or about the same?”

Increasing Decreasing Same Don't know
% % % %
Total 25 16 43 16
Total: (Jan 1942) 19 11 44 26
Men 29 17 42 12
Women 22 14 44 20
Income Groups:
Higher 32 24 38 6
Middle 29 15 47 9
Lower 24 15 43 18

There is no significant difference in feeling between age groups in the sample.

Q: “About how many Jews do you think there are in this country?”

British Jews
%
More than 3 million 12
More than 1 million 10
More than 600,000 12
More than 400,000 8
More than 200,000 5
Between 200,000 and 5,000 22
No estimate 31
100

Note by BIPO

The actual number of British Jews in this country is between 3-400,000

Refugee Jews
%
More than 500,000 10
More than 100,000 8
More than 60,000 5
More than 40,000 5
More than 20,000 20
Between 5,000 and 1,000 7
No estimate 45
100

3. THE PARTY SYSTEM AFTER THE WAR

Q: “Do you think that after the war we shall go back to the Party system we had before the war?”

Yes No No opinion Comments
% % % %
Total: 48 20 32 13 Must have parties for a democracy
6 We always have had parties
Men 57 21 22 7 There must be some change. Parties perhaps but not like pre-war.
Women 39 18 43
6 I hope not, we should not
2 The Tories will have all the say again
Age:
21 - 29 42 18 40 3 We shall have a National Govt. for some time
30 - 49 50 20 30 1 We shall have a Labour Govt. after the war
50 and over 49 20 31 5 Don't know enough about politics
7 Miscellaneous
Income Groups:
Higher 68 21 11 50 No comment
Middle 58 22 20
Lower 44 19 37

Note by BIPO .

Spontaneous comments offered by 50% of contacts made it clear that opinion on this subject is far from being clear-cut. Some who believe that we shall return to the Party system hope at the same time that we shall not return. The same is true of many saying ‘Don't know’. Of the people believing that we would not return, none hoped that we would. The basis of this attitude seemed to be general dissatisfaction with things as they were before the war, the “Party system” being linked up in peoples' minds sometimes with the dominance of vested interests and sometimes with the division between the two classes - rich and poor.

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