A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46
The place where the midday meal is eaten is of importance in any discussion of communal feeding. In our sample it was found that 48.2% of children ate their midday meal at home, 43.9% at work and 7.3% in cafes or restaurants. There were no very great differences between the larger industry groups, Engineering, Clerical and Distributive, although more children used cafes in these latter groups. (Table 42).
Question 28 - “Where do you eat your midday meal?”
Analysis by Industry
Special rooms set aside for meals
About one third of the children taking their midday meal at work stated that there was a special place set aside for eating. Most of these children 67.4% had a simply furnished room with chairs and tables, 21.2% had better accommodation, often with wireless and comfortable chairs, whilst a smaller number 5.4% had to eat in a cloakroom or wash house. 6.0% of the children ate their meals in a cellar or some other very unsatisfactory place.
These places were almost all seen by our field workers. (Table 43).
(To those who eat midday meal at work)
Question 30 - “Is there any Place set aside for meals?”
Type of Place:
Analysis by Industry
Meals taken at Work
An analysis is given in Table 44 showing where the workers for whom no special provision was made ate their meals. Percentages are of the total having their midday meal at work. (Table 44).
Question 27 - Describe the conditions under which you eat your midday meal
Analysis by Sex. Percentages are of those having their meal at work
Engineering | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | In foundry | In work-shop at bench machine operation | In work-shop assembly only | Ware-house or store | Textile in mill | Distributive in shop | Clerical in office | Mining Underground | Mining Surface | Total |
Boys | 15 | 223 | 22 | 16 | 6 | - | 13 | 22 | 80 | 397 |
Girls | 2 | 52 | 40 | 12 | 99 | 11 | 52 | - | - | 268 |
Total | 17 | 275 | 62 | 28 | 105 | 11 | 65 | 22 | 80 | * 665 |
3.6% | 57.5% | 13.0% | 5.9% | 67.6% | 9.1% | 47.4% | 100% | 88.9% |
Feeding Facilities at Work Place
Children were asked if there were facilities for heating food or making tea and whether tables and chairs were provided for meals.
In Engineering, Clerical and Distributive industry groups a sufficiently large number of firms was covered to make the sample representative.
In Engineering, over 59% of the children stated that there were facilities for tea making and heating food whilst over 80% said that there were tables and chairs. The offices all had facilities for tea making, and over 70% had chairs and tables; in Shops all had facilities for tea making, and about 58% had tables and chairs.
Feeding Facilities at Work Places
Analysis by Industry