A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

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IV. THE REGULARITY OF SALVAGE COLLECTION

This section shows how many sorts of salvage are collected by housewives, and how regularly.

The average number of sorts collected

About half the housewives who collect salvage collected two to three sorts; about a third collected more than three sorts; one-tenth collected one sort, and the rest did not collect anything.

Collects nothing Collects one sort Collects 2-3 sorts Collects more than 3 sorts

Numbers: 225 353 1812 1153

Local differences

There are very sharp local differences:-

Collects nothing Collects one sort Collects 2-3 sorts Collects more than 3 sorts

Numbers: 2 39 7 22 116 41 46 18

KEY: Best town Worst town

(Figures for each individual place are given in Appendix 3)

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Social group differences

This table shows that in the higher income groups (A and B) a higher proportion than in the lower income groups (C and D) collects more than three types of salvage. In the section on paper salvage an attempt is made to analyse the reasons for the difference between social groups.

A and B C and D
% %
Nothing collected 30 3.9 180 7.8
1 sort collected 55 7.2 265 11.5
2-3 sorts collected 361 47.3 1210 52.3
More than 3 sorts collected 318 41.6 658 28.4

No important age differences were found.

Salvage of the different commodities

Housewives' responses were analysed according to whether they collected salvage “regularly”, “sometimes” or “never”.

Paper, food waste and metal are collected regularly by about three-quarters of the housewives in the sample, bones by less than half, rags by not quite one-tenth, and rubber by very few indeed.

Those collecting regularly, sometimes and never

Paper Metal Bones Food Rags Rubber
78.7 7.0 14.3 71.7 12.2 16.1 42.0 11.4 45.6 71.5 4.2 24.3 9.5 13.3 77.2 3.2 8.2 83.6
Regularly Sometimes Never
Collects: Regularly Sometimes Never
% % %
Paper 2423 78.7 215 7.0 441 14.3
Food waste 2202 71.5 128 4.2 749 24.3
Metal 2208 71.7 376 12.2 495 16.1
Bones 1322 42.0 352 11.4 1405 45.6
Rags 293 9.5 409 13.3 2377 77.2
Rubber 99 3.2 253 8.2 2727 88.6

In the following sections the situation for the different commodities is examined.

The analysis made of paper salvage supports conclusions which have a general application to all sections.

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