A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

18 11. 19 12.

SECTION 5 PREFERENCES EXPRESSED FOR WHITE, ORDINARY BROWN OR NATIONAL WHEATMEAL BREAD.

Of those acquainted with National Wheatmeal Bread some 1,366 housewives indicated which of the three types of bread was their first preference.

White Ordinary Brown National Wheatmeal
814 201 351 1366
59.6% 14.7% 25.7% 100%

It will be noticed that preference for National Wheatmeal is more marked than for ordinary Brown. In addition to this some 1,185 of these housewives indicated which of the three types of bread was their second preference.

White Ordinary Brown National Wheatmeal
209 524 452 1185
17.6% 44.2% 38.2% 100%

If these two groups he added, the figures seem to indicate that, failing white bread, of those replying to this Questionnaire 803 housewives would take National Wheatmeal as the next alternative. This figure is 58.82% of those answering this question, or 27% of the whole sample, To this figure should be added 104 housewives who bracketed ordinary brown and National Wheatmeal as second preference.

Age Groups .

No marked differences in preferences as between housewives of different ages emerge, with the exception that housewives over 50% and to take ordinary brown as second choice rather than National Wheatmeal(i.[Text Missing]. 49.8, for ordinary brown as second choice as against 32.6 in the over 50s for National Wheatmeal as second choice).

Social Groups.

Significant difference as between the social groups emerge from the social analysis of preferences.

First Preferences

White Ordinary Brown National Wheatmeal Total
% % %
A. 43.2 25.6 31.2 (± 8.2) 125
B. 51.8 16.7 31.4 (± 5.2) 318
C. 62.4 13.5 24.1 (± 3.7) 527
D. 67.2 11.4 21.4 (± 4.2) 396

It will be seen the higher income groupings had more marked preference for Brown and National Bread. However, all groups indicated a more marked preference for National Wheatmeal than ordinary brown.

These housewives are however only of the whole sample they are biased in the direction of being at least acquainted with National Wheatmeal Bread. These figures expressed as percentages of the whole sample are:

First preference for National Wheatmeal
%
Sample Second Preference for National Wheatmeal Sample
% % % %
A. 39 20 195 100 44 22.5 195 100
B. 100 17 588 100 112 18.6 588 100
C. 127 11.4 1108 100 185 16.7 1108 100
D. 85 7.7 1101 100 111 10.1 1101 100
Total 351 11.9 2992 100 452 15.1 2992 100

If these two groups be added the figure give the following percentages in the social groups of “those who, failing white bread would take N.W.B. as the next alternative."

% %
A. 83 42.5 195 100
B. 212 35.6 588 100
C. 312 28.1 1108 100
D. 196 17.8 1101 100
Total 803 27.0 2992 100

As pointed out above, these figures are taken from replies by those housewives knowing about N.W.B., but since all other housewives have been assumed to favour other than N.W.B. the percentages of the whole sample which they yield is the very lowest possible, and assume that nothing is done to popularise National Wheatmeal Bread.

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