A History of the Ministry of Information, 1939-46

23.

Buying Habits, June, 1941 - June, 1942

Any indication of buying habits of this whole period would contain two elements :(a) fact, (b) anticipation, and any figure composite of these two Would to some extent have been misleading.

The problem was therefore approached in such a way as to isolate these elements. A question was asked to ascertain when the last garment was bought, and what that garment was. Where this was since June 1941 these figures are given below with the distribution between types of all garments possessed by subjects. Of the whole sample 5,081 women replied to the question: When did you buy your last garment?”

2575, or 51% had bought their last garment since June 1941

2506, or 49% had bought before that date.

Corsets and Belts bought since June, 1941.

No. % All grarments possessed
x Suspender Belts 475 18.7 17.0
Pull-on Elastic Belts
Boned 114 4.5 4.7
Unboned 433 17.1 15.4
Rubber Corset.
Boned 14 0.5 0.7
Unboned 14 0.5 0.5
Other types of Corsets
Boned 1,255 49.5 49.2
Unboned 31 1.2 2.1
Corselettes
Boned 150 5.9 7.4
Unboned 42 1.7 2.3
Expectant Mother’s Corset 7 0.2 0.2
Surgical corset 6 0.2 0.5
Total 2,541 100 100

x No distinction is made between boned and unboned Suspender Belts.

It will be seen that buying habits during the last 6 months have closely followed the total dispersion previously recorded.

24.

Corsets and Belts bought since June analysed by Occupation

Below are given percentages of all garments bought by Occupation Groups interviewed. With these, for purposes of comparison, are given the percentages of all interviews carried out in these groups and the percentage of the Occupation Group which had bought since June.

Housewives Light Engineering Textile Clerical Shop Assistant Other Factories Transport Agriculture
Since June 1941 331 12.8 578 22.5 517 20.1 563 22.0 233 9.1 239 9.3 71 2.7 38 1.5
% of interviews in this group 19.8 18.8 19.8 21.6 8.7 7.4 2.3 1.6
% of Occupation Groups which had bought corset 32.5 59.5 51.0 50.5 51.5 62.0 60.0 44.0

It will be seen that buying by Housewives is much less than by other Groups. Other groups bought in proportion to their representation in the Sample, with the exception of Lt. Engineering and Other Factories which bought more heavily.

Type of garment worn at time of interview by those who had bought new corsets or belt since June 1st, 1941

Housewives Light Engineering Textile Clerical Shop Assistant Other Factories Transport Agriculture Total
Suspender Belt
Boned 17 11.9 32 22.4 33 23.0 26 18.2 20 14.0 12 8.4 3 2.1 - - 143
Unboned 29 9.0 69 21.4 27 8.3 125 38.7 33 10.2 20 6.2 17 5.3 3 0.9 323
Roll-on Elastic Belt
Boned 19 16.5 29 25.2 4 3.5 33 28.7 18 15.7 7 6.1 5 4.3 - - 115
Unboned 30 7.2 77 18.5 51 12.3 45 35.0 59 14.2 34 8.2 16 3.9 3 0.7 415
Rubber corset
Boned 4 3 3 - 6 2 1 - 19
Unboned 2 5 3 2 1 1 - - 14
Other type of Corset
Boned 184 14.9 308 24.9 333 26.8 176 14.2 78 6.3 134 10.8 20 1.6 6 0.5 239
Unboned 6 10 5 6 4 5 1 1 38
Corselette
Boned 17 11.1 28 18.3 46 30.0 33 21.6 9 5.9 16 10.5 4 2.6 - 153
Unboned 4 7 7 16 2 5 2 1 44
Expectant Mother’s Corset 6 - - - - - 1 - 7
Surgical Corset 4 1 - - - - - - 5
Total 322 569 512 562 230 236 70 14 2,515
25

Brassieres bought since June 1941

Of the whole sample 2,915 women replied to a question asking when the last garment was bought. 2,265 or 43.8% of the whole sample did not reply. This figure should be compared with the numbers not wearing brassieres.

1,437 or 49%(27.8% of whole sample) had bought last garment since June 1941

1,478 or 51% (28.4% of above sample) had bought before that date

Type of Brassiere bought since June 1941

Boned Unboned
Bought since June 1941 119 8.8% 1,240 91.2%
All brassieres possessed by women interviewed 10.7% 89.3%
26.

Brassieres bought since June 1941 analysed By Occupation

Housewife Light Engineering Textile Clerical Shop Assistants Other Factories Transport Agriculture
Since June 1941 161 11.2 357 25.0 242 16.9 341 23.7 150 10.5 106 7.4 40 2.8 37 2.5
% of interviews in this group 19.8 18.8 19.8 21.6 8.7 7.4 2.3 1.6
% of occupation Groups which had bought 15.7 37.0 23.7 30.3 33.3 27.5 34.0 43.0

It will be seen that Housewives bought much less than other groups whilst Light Engineering bought rather more.

Type of garment worn at time of interview by those who had bought new corsets or belt since June 1st, 1941.

Housewife Light Engineering Textile Clerical Shop Assistants Other Factories Transport Agriculture
Boned 29 18.7 54 34.9 37 23.9 13 8.4 8 5.2 8 5.2 4 2.5 2 1.3
Unboned 122 9.0 428 31.6 191 14.1 317 23.4 137 10.1 93 6.9 36 2.7 31 2.3
Total 151 482 228 330 145 101 40 33

The figures quoted below are based on answers to the question:

“When do you think you will buy your next garment?”

They therefore have not the same firmness as figures quoted above, but may be taken as the result out of expected demand and present conditions.

Corsets and Belts to be bought between December 1941 and June 1942

No. % All garments possessed
x Suspender Belts 583 16.0 17.0
Pull-on Elastic Belts
Boned 147 4.0 4.7
Unboned 597 16.4 15.4
Rubber Corset
Boned 18 0.5 0.7
Unboned 16 0.4 0.5
Other types of Corsets
Boned 1,924 53.0 49.2
Unboned 53 1.4 2.1
Corselettes
Boned 229 6.3 7.4
Unboned 70 1.9 2.3
Expectant Mother’s Corset 2 - 0.2
Surgical corset 5 0.1 0.5
Total 3,644 100

x No distinction is made between bone and unboned Suspender Belts

It will be seen that anticipated buying closely follows the total dispersion previously recorded.

26a

Corsets and Belts to be bought analysed by Occupation

Housewife Light Engineering Textile Clerical Shop Assistants Other Factories Transport Agriculture Total
Dec. 1941 - June 1942 55 14.7 762 20.3 773 20.7 832 22.2 342 9.1 320 8.5 106 2.8 63 1.7 3,751 100
% of interviews in this group 19.8 18.8 19.8 21.6 8.7 7.4 2.3 1.6 100
% of occupation Group which will buy 54.4 78.7 76.0 74.5 74.5 83.0 90.0 73.5 100

Type of Garment worn at time of interview by those intending to buy new corsets or belt before June 1st, 1942.

Housewives Light Engineering Textile Clerical Shop Assistant Other Factories Transport Agriculture Total
Suspender Belt
Boned 23 11.9 43 22.2 40 20.6 34 17.5 31 16.0 16 8.2 5 2.6 2 1.0 194
Unboned 32 7.6 88 21.0 37 8.8 163 38.7 47 11.2 25 5.9 20 4.7 9 2.1 421
Roll-on Elastic Belt
Boned 19 12.9 27 18.4 8 5.4 53 36.1 25 17.0 8 5.4 7 4.8 - - 147
Unboned 46 7.7 111 18.7 76 12.8 205 34.5 88 14.9 37 6.2 22 3.7 9 1.5 594
Rubber corset
Boned 9 2 6 3 2 1 - - 25
Unboned 5 5 4 1 2 1 1 - 19
Other type of Corset
Boned 339 18.1 403 21.4 519 27.7 273 14.6 114 6.1 180 9.6 38 2.0 10 0.5 1,876
Unboned 11 16 10 17 4 12 2 2 74
Corselette
Boned 40 16.5 36 14.9 55 22.8 59 24.4 23 9.5 25 10.3 4 1.6 - - 242
Unboned 15 10 9 9 2 8 3 3 59
Expectant Mother’s Corset 2 - - - - 1 - - 3
Surgical Corset 1 1 2 3 1 - - - 8
Total 542 742 766 820 339 314 104 35 3,662
27

Brassieres to be bought between December 1941 and June 1942

Of the whole sample 2,510 women replied to a question asking when the next garment would be bought.

2,670 women did not reply to this question, i.e. 51.6% of the whole sample.

Please compare this figure with the percentage not wearing brassieres.

1,878 or 74.5% indicated that they would buy before June, 1942. (35.2% of the whole sample).

632, or 25.5% indicated that they would not buy before June, 1942. (12.2% of the whole sample).

Type of Brassiere to be bought

Boned Unboned
Before June 1942 153 8.6% 1,619 91.4%
All Brassieres possessed by women interviewed 10.7% 89.3%

Brassieres to be bought December 1941 - June 1942 analysed by Occupations

Housewife Light Engineering Textile Clerical Shop Assistants Other Factories Transport Agriculture Total
Dec. 1941 - June 1942 233 12.4 431 23.1 325 17.4 455 24.3 182 9.7 127 6.8 63 3.3 56 3.0 1,872 100
% of Interviews in this group 19.8 18.8 19.8 21.6 8.7 7.4 2.3 1.6
% of Occupation Group which will buy 22.7 44.5 32.0 44.4 40.0 32.8 53.5 65.0

Type of Garment worn at time of interview by those who intend to buy Brassieres, December 1941 - June 1942.

Housewife Light Engineering Textile Clerical Shop Assistants Other Factories Transport Agriculture Total
Boned Brassiere 43 20.0 36 8.9 48 15.3 11 2.5 11 6.2 14 11.9 4 6.5 2 4.2 169 9.5
Unboned Brassiere 172 80 369 91.1 265 84.7 426 97.5 167 93.3 104 88.1 58 93.5 46 95.8 1,607 90.5
Total 215 405 313 437 178 118 62 48 1,776

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